How long do I have to file a personal injury claim in Florida?
You have just been involved in an accident or a serious injury has just happened to you, and after all the confusion and chaos have subsided, you're thinking clearly, and the question of "How long do I have to file a personal injury claim in Florida?" starts to cross your mind. In Florida, the deadline to file a personal injury lawsuit depends on the type of case. For most negligence-based injury cases (car crashes, slip/trips, negligent security, etc.), Florida law now gives you two years to file suit. This change came from Florida’s 2023 tort reform (HB 837), which became effective March 24, 2023. (The Florida Senate) Important: the “clock” usually starts when the cause of action accrues—typically the date of the accident (when the last element of the claim occurs). (Online Sunshine) What changed: 4 years vs. 2 years For negligence actions, the current statute of limitations is two years. (The Florida Senate) Before the law changed, Florida generally allowed four years for negligence actions. That older four-year language is still shown in the pre-reform statute. (The Florida Senate) In plain terms: many crashes on/after March 24, 2023, are treated under the two-year deadline, while earlier incidents may fall under the prior four-year framework (and transition rules can get complicated fast). (The Florida Senate) Exceptions and different rules (this is where people get surprised) Medical malpractice Medical malpractice has its own timeline. Generally, it must be filed within two years from the incident or from when the injury was discovered (or should have been discovered), but there’s also a four-year statute of repose (with special rules for minors and for fraud/concealment that can extend certain situations). (The Florida Senate) Wrongful death Wrongful death actions [...]







